Adenosine Metabolism: Emerging Concepts for Cancer Therapy.

Article Details

Citation

Boison D, Yegutkin GG

Adenosine Metabolism: Emerging Concepts for Cancer Therapy.

Cancer Cell. 2019 Dec 9;36(6):582-596. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.10.007.

PubMed ID
31821783 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Adenosine is a key metabolic and immune-checkpoint regulator implicated in the tumor escape from the host immune system. Major gaps in knowledge that impede the development of effective adenosine-based therapeutics include: (1) lack of consideration of redundant pathways controlling ATP and adenosine levels; (2) lack of distinction between receptor-dependent and -independent effects of adenosine, and (3) focus on extracellular adenosine without consideration of intracellular metabolism and compartmentalization. In light of current clinical trials, we provide an overview of adenosine metabolism and point out the need for a more careful evaluation of the entire purinome in emerging cancer therapies.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drugs
Drug Enzymes
DrugEnzymeKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
AdenosineAdenosine deaminaseProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineAdenosine kinaseProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineAdenylate kinase isoenzyme 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineNucleoside diphosphate kinase AProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineNucleoside diphosphate kinase BProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosinePurine nucleoside phosphorylaseProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
Drug Transporters
DrugTransporterKindOrganismPharmacological ActionActions
AdenosineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 2ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 3ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 4ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineGap junction alpha-1 proteinProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
AdenosineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2ProteinHumans
Unknown
Substrate
Details
Drug Reactions
Reaction
Details
Details